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Vol.
26 No. 3
May-June 2004
Quick Facts About Mauritius
History
Of volcanic origin and sheltered for the most part by barriers of coral reefs forming natural, safe, crystal-clear lagoons, Mauritius has long been a dream destination. Known to Arabs as early as the 10th Century, but officially “discovered” in 1505 by the Portugese navigator Pedro Mascarenhas, the island was occupied successively by the Dutch (1598-1712), the French (1715-1810), and was ceded to Great Britain in 1814 through the Treaty of Paris. On March 12, 1968 Mauritius acceded to independence.
Geographical Location
Mauritius, which lies east of Madagascar, is situated approximately 2000 kilometers off the south-eastern coast of Africa. The land has an area of 1865-square kilometers with 330 kilometers of coastline. Inland features include a vast central plateau, subtropical forests, rivers, steams and waterfalls.
Population
At different stages in its history, people of diverse origins—Indian (Hindus and Muslims), African, European and Chinese—have settled on the island bringing their culture, language, values, and traditions. The country today is a recognized cultural melting pot and example of peaceful co-existance of the main religions of the world. The current population estimate is 1 200 000.
Source: <www.mauritius.net/quickfacts/introduction_main.htm>
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last modified 20 April 2004.
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